Pengertian ordinal numbers
Ordinal numbers adalah angka yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan urutan atau tahapan. Karena Ordinal Number digunakan untuk menjelaskan urutan atau tahapan, maka penulisannya berbeda dengan Cardinal Number.
Untuk penulisan angka 1st (first) yang artinya pertama, 2nd (second) yang artinya kedua, 3rd (third) yang artinya ketiga, 4th (fourth) yang artinya keempat 5th (fifth) yang artinya kelima, 6th (sixth) yang artinya keenam dan seterusnya.
Dari penjelasan di atas, bisa disimpulkan bahwa ordinal number memiliki empat akhiran yang digunakan, di antaranya -st, -nd, -rd, dan -th.
Akhiran -st, -nd, dan -rd digunakan untuk bilangan satuan sedangkan yang lainnya menggunakan akhiran -th.
Hal penting yang perlu diingat, ketika ingin mengucapkan angka puluhan ke atas seperti angka ke-21, bukan ditulis 21th dan dibaca twenty oneth, tapi yang tepat adalah ditulis 21st dan dibaca twenty first, begitu pula dengan 22nd dibaca twenty second, 23rd dibaca twenty third dan seterusnya.
Apa Itu Ordinal Number?
Dikutip dari SplashLearn, ordinal number merujuk pada kedudukan, peringat, dan posisi dari suatu objek. Posisi satu bisa ditempati berbagai jenis objek bergantung pada variasi dan parameters yang digunakan dalam pengukuran.
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Dalam bahasa Inggris, bilangan ordinal number ditulis dengan akhiran yang khas. Utamanya untuk 1, 2, 3, dan bilangan lain dengan unsur angka ini di dalamnya. Kata ini ditulis di pojok kanan atas suatu bilangan.
Political significance
Contoh Penggunaan Ordinal Number
Untuk contoh penggunaan ordinal number dalam kalimat, yakni:
Perbedaan Ordinal Number dan Cardinal Number
Selain ordinal number, ada juga cardinal number yang diterjemahkan sebagai bilangan pokok dalam bahasa Indonesia. Cardinal number adalah angka atau bilangan untuk menunjukkan jumlah objek atau subjek.
Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari cardinal number menggunakan bilangan asli yaitu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, dan seterusnya. Contoh penggunaan cardinal number dalam kalimat:
Dari penjelasan di atas dapat disimpulkan:
Itulah penjelasan mengenai arti, contoh, daftar ordinal number, dan perbedaannya dengan cardinal number. Semoga bisa dipahami dengan mudah ya, detikers.
77 (seventy-seven) is the natural number following 76 and preceding 78. Seventy-seven is the smallest positive integer requiring five syllables in English.
It is possible for a sudoku puzzle to have as many as 77 givens, yet lack a unique solution.[6]
It and 49 are the only 2-digit numbers whose home primes (in base 10) have not been calculated.
During World War II in Sweden at the border with Norway, "77" was used as a shibboleth (password), because the tricky pronunciation in Swedish made it easy to instantly discern whether the speaker was native Swedish, Norwegian, or German.[7]
In the Islamic tradition, "77" figures prominently. Muhammad is reported to have explained, "Faith has sixty-odd, or seventy-odd branches, the highest and best of which is to declare and believe that there is no god but Allah without any equals or highers and anyone worthy of worship, and the lowest of which is to remove something harmful from a road. Shyness, too, is a branch of faith." While some scholars refrain from clarifying "sixty-odd or seventy-odd", various numbers have been suggested, 77 being the most common.[8] Some have gone so far as to delineate these branches.[9]
The Gospel of Luke lists 77 generations from Adam to Jesus.[10] In the Gospel of Matthew Peter asks, "How many times shall I forgive my brother?". Jesus replies, "Seventy-seven times." However this was not intended as literal quantitative instruction. Additionally, depending on the manuscript used for a given New Testament eclectic[11][circular reference] translation, the result is 77 or 490 (70*7) as it is seen in the King James Version.
In the Book of Genesis, Chapter 4, Lamech says to his wives, "hear my voice ... hearken unto my speech; for I have slain a man for wounding me, and a young man for bruising me; If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold."[12]
Beberapa contoh cardinal dan ordinal number
Setelah memahami pengertian serta cara penulisan cardinal number dan ordinal number, berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh cardinal number dan ordinal number dalam frasa atau kalimat:
Baca juga: Perbedaan Istilah Woods, Forest, dan Jungle dalam Bahasa Inggris
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
The Afrikaner Resistance Movement (Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging, AWB), a Boer-nationalist, neo-Nazi, and white supremacist movement in South Africa, used the number 777 as part of their emblem.[12]
The number refers to a triumph of "God's number" 7 over the Devil's number 666.[13] On the AWB flag, the numbers are arranged in a triskelion shape, resembling the Nazi Swastika.
In Unix's chmod, change-access-mode command, the octal value 777 grants all file-access permissions to all user types in a file.
Boeing, the largest manufacturer of airliners in the United States, released the Boeing 777 (commonly nicknamed the Triple Seven) in June 1995.[14] The 777 family includes the 777-200, 777-200ER, the 777-300, the 777-200LR Worldliner, the 777-300ER, and the 777 Freighter. The -100 wasn't continued in production due to loss of interest. In the 21st century, Boeing has developed what will be in use for some different airlines, called the Boeing 777X. Projects have been delayed because of COVID-19, but will return to normal production.[15]
777 Tower is an office building situated in the US and it was built in 1991.[16]
777 is used on most slot machines in the United States to identify a jackpot. As it is considered a lucky number, banknotes with a serial number containing 777 tend to be valued by collectors and numismatists. The US Mint and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing sells uncirculated 777 $1 bills for this reason.[17]
Ordinal number diterjemahkan sebagai nomor urut dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penggunaannya menunjukkan urutan, antrian, tahap, dan proses yang tidak bisa disela. Ordinal number juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan posisi lantai dalam gedung bertingkat.
Selain ordinal number, ada juga cardinal number yang sama-sama termasuk bentuk penggunaan angka dalam bahasa Inggris. Untuk mengenal lebih jelasnya, cari tahu uraian mengenai ordinal number di bawah ini.
In religious numerology
In certain numerological systems based on the English alphabet, the number 77 is associated with Jesus Christ. CHRIST is C = 3, H = 8, R = 18, I = 9, S = 19, T = 20, which added together equal 77.
'Liber 77' is the gematrian name for Liber OZ- a brief but popular publication by Aleister Crowley. The word 'oz', which means 'strength', is composed of two Hebrew letters- ayin and zayin, which have gematrian values of 70 and 7 respectively, thus adding up to 77.
Seventy-seven is also:
Media related to 77 (number) at Wikimedia Commons
Urutan Ordinal Number
Berikut daftar ordinal number 1-50 dalam bahasa Inggris:
Religious significance
According to the Bible, Lamech, the father of Noah lived for 777 years.[9] Some of the known religious connections to 777 are noted in the sections below.
According to some, 777 represents the threefold perfection of the Trinity.[10]
777 is also found in the title of the book 777 and Other Qabalistic Writings of Aleister Crowley pertaining to the law of thelema.[11]
